Re: Auteur List: Billy Wilder - Discussion and Defenses
Posted: Sat May 02, 2020 5:09 pm
The Apartment
Isn't that the way. Laying in bed, waiting to nap, my thoughts on this film coalesced into a sustained, satisfying argument that now, an hour of sleep later, I can't quite seem to recall. My post is an unsatisfying reconstruction. A recovered draft.
The film is not as dark or toxic, nor its leads quite as debased, as I've heard some argue (here and elsewhere). Like many comedies, there's a lot of negative things both on and under the surface of the plot. But I understood our leads as two decent people who channel their decency into unrewarding paths. While they are compromised, they are not utterly compromised, ie. debased, robbed of an identity. Their compromise has real limits. Mostly they've compromised themselves by staying true to themselves and their values, just doing so in poorly chosen situations where their values and identities produce negative rather than positive outcomes. They are ethically compromised, yet arrive there by staying true to their own ethics. Context corrupts, really. The basic situation as I read it is two people who compromise themselves in pursuit of things they believed to've been in line with their own sense of themselves and their values only to realise, finally, that those things weren't, that they were hollow. But their identities and values remain solid.
Take Bud. Bud wants to get ahead in the corporate world; he's a schemer. But look at his name--Bud, everyone's friend. His scheming is utterly accidental; he fell into his apartment deal sheerly through his need to help people when they need him, even when it's a major inconvenience. He wants to please, he wants to help, he wants to be there for people. He's just not there for the right people. I mean, they're not egregiously bad people; they hold up their end of the bargain and show no desire to use him up and spit him out. But they have no respect for him, either, and use his nickname with ironic condescension. They'll do right by him in their transaction, but they view his side of it as compliance rather than good nature. Even Bud's middle-manager corporate values are permutations of his need to please and help: he values above all his efficiency, and what else is corporate efficiency but the desire to give the company every bit of effort one's time allows. It is as helpful and self-sacrificing as one can be while playing the corporate game. Bud values his generosity and deep down wants to be rewarded for that, whether it's corporate efficiency or helping the lads out in their need. He doesn't realize no one else sees things that way because the context doesn't allow for it.
Fran's a bit simpler. Her compromise is dating a married man, yet it's the sentimental version of that where she allows herself to be sold on the idea that this unethical situation will eventually be made ethical if she's just patient. She wants love, a husband, and a home, and she has no interest in being someone's side chick, but she allows herself to be wooed back time and again through the naive idea that compromised situations can be made right. Her values are alright, she just refuses to see that her situation could never allow for the proper expression of those values.
The key evidence that both characters are compromised on a surface level only is that the ending doesn't require them to change anything fundamental about themselves, their values, or their pursuits. It just needs them to redirect their focus. Bud doesn't need to stop being a caring, thoughtful person who's ready to help, he just needs to choose the objects of his affection better. And the ending allows him to do that, first letting him helpfully give his neighbour ice and even offer champagne for the party (helpful to the end, but here at the service of a relationship founded on love and affection rather than transaction), then of course continuing to be there for Fran. Fran, well, she chases in Bud the exact thing she was chasing in Sheldrake, just this time she's picked someone willing to give it back.
So, yeah, not that dark of a movie. Mostly a movie about people whose good qualities in the wrong contexts gets them into all sorts of trouble, mostly by learning their relationships are a lot more transactional than they either suspected or are comfortable with. But their hearts and their values are in the right place, and things mostly work out with that unchanged.
Isn't that the way. Laying in bed, waiting to nap, my thoughts on this film coalesced into a sustained, satisfying argument that now, an hour of sleep later, I can't quite seem to recall. My post is an unsatisfying reconstruction. A recovered draft.
The film is not as dark or toxic, nor its leads quite as debased, as I've heard some argue (here and elsewhere). Like many comedies, there's a lot of negative things both on and under the surface of the plot. But I understood our leads as two decent people who channel their decency into unrewarding paths. While they are compromised, they are not utterly compromised, ie. debased, robbed of an identity. Their compromise has real limits. Mostly they've compromised themselves by staying true to themselves and their values, just doing so in poorly chosen situations where their values and identities produce negative rather than positive outcomes. They are ethically compromised, yet arrive there by staying true to their own ethics. Context corrupts, really. The basic situation as I read it is two people who compromise themselves in pursuit of things they believed to've been in line with their own sense of themselves and their values only to realise, finally, that those things weren't, that they were hollow. But their identities and values remain solid.
Take Bud. Bud wants to get ahead in the corporate world; he's a schemer. But look at his name--Bud, everyone's friend. His scheming is utterly accidental; he fell into his apartment deal sheerly through his need to help people when they need him, even when it's a major inconvenience. He wants to please, he wants to help, he wants to be there for people. He's just not there for the right people. I mean, they're not egregiously bad people; they hold up their end of the bargain and show no desire to use him up and spit him out. But they have no respect for him, either, and use his nickname with ironic condescension. They'll do right by him in their transaction, but they view his side of it as compliance rather than good nature. Even Bud's middle-manager corporate values are permutations of his need to please and help: he values above all his efficiency, and what else is corporate efficiency but the desire to give the company every bit of effort one's time allows. It is as helpful and self-sacrificing as one can be while playing the corporate game. Bud values his generosity and deep down wants to be rewarded for that, whether it's corporate efficiency or helping the lads out in their need. He doesn't realize no one else sees things that way because the context doesn't allow for it.
Fran's a bit simpler. Her compromise is dating a married man, yet it's the sentimental version of that where she allows herself to be sold on the idea that this unethical situation will eventually be made ethical if she's just patient. She wants love, a husband, and a home, and she has no interest in being someone's side chick, but she allows herself to be wooed back time and again through the naive idea that compromised situations can be made right. Her values are alright, she just refuses to see that her situation could never allow for the proper expression of those values.
The key evidence that both characters are compromised on a surface level only is that the ending doesn't require them to change anything fundamental about themselves, their values, or their pursuits. It just needs them to redirect their focus. Bud doesn't need to stop being a caring, thoughtful person who's ready to help, he just needs to choose the objects of his affection better. And the ending allows him to do that, first letting him helpfully give his neighbour ice and even offer champagne for the party (helpful to the end, but here at the service of a relationship founded on love and affection rather than transaction), then of course continuing to be there for Fran. Fran, well, she chases in Bud the exact thing she was chasing in Sheldrake, just this time she's picked someone willing to give it back.
So, yeah, not that dark of a movie. Mostly a movie about people whose good qualities in the wrong contexts gets them into all sorts of trouble, mostly by learning their relationships are a lot more transactional than they either suspected or are comfortable with. But their hearts and their values are in the right place, and things mostly work out with that unchanged.