Latest viewing round-up:
Hitler: A Film from Germany
This smell-of-an-oily-rag magnum opus prompted me to think about a shared characteristic of many of my favourite 70s films.
It’s an era when low-budget filmmaking could be extraordinarily ambitious, in scope, scale and – most notably – duration.
Hitler is an internalised epic of more than seven hours that was unabashedly shot on a spare-change budget. It assaults German culture and history head on and finds odd and creative ways to substitute representations (puppets, props, projections) for all the stuff it can’t afford to deliver for the camera.
Low-budget filmmakers continue to make artistically ambitious films, of course, but marathon projects with the narrative or conceptual ambition of
Jeanne Dielmann, The Travelling Players, La Maman et la putain, Eros plus Massacre or
Celine et Julie (not to mention
Out 1) are scarce or non-existent. And all of these films take commercial, narrative forms and stretch them almost beyond recognition (as
Hitler does to some extent with documentary forms), forcing them into the realm of abstraction or conceptual art.
Syberberg’s
Hitler is a fascinating, unique filmic object, a one-off combination of cabinet of curiosities, magic lantern show, carnival, puppet show, biopic, monologue and snowdome. Although live-action, many sequences have the feel of Borowczyk / Lenica collage animation, or the Sgt Pepper cover brought to life. Content-wise, it’s a dazzling feat of collage as well: a bizarre compilation of historical material, analysis, personal reminiscence, rumour and conspiracy theory. It’s a film I’ll be some time processing, and one I’ll need to revisit several times at least, so some episodes (such as the recollections of Hitler’s valet) have much more resonance with me than others.
It’s deliberately overwhelming. A German lecturer of my acquaintance used to say that she could teach an entire course on the history and culture of Germany with this film as the prescribed text, and now I can see just what she means.
The Facets discs are acceptable, I suppose, and I believe they’re ports of Syberberg’s own release. The image is weak, and this is only partly a consequence of the original context of creation. The subtitles, however, are very good, extending even to the parenthetical identification of the sources of the many snatches of historical audio and occasional identification of new characters. The extra – an extract from a film about the New York premiere of the film – is unwatchable: terrible image and unsubtitled, with German voiceover speaking over the top of the mostly English dialogue.
The Ear
A superb Czech political thriller, one of the all-time-best paranoia films. I saw this when it first came out and loved it, but that was during the late-80s rush of great films from Eastern Europe suddenly released after years of suppression (
Larks on a String,
The Commisar,
Traces of the Stones, various Muratovas). I’m very pleased to see how well it’s held up after another couple of decades. The film is appropriately intense and claustrophobic, with a brilliantly disorienting use of shifting first-person camerawork during the flashbacks. It takes its situation and characters into increasingly disturbing territory, and even the supposed release of tension mid-film is so bizarre (the impromptu party) that it just makes us more wary. Somehow, Kachyna manages to wrap up what could have been just a very effective mood piece or psychological study with the perfect ending. SecondRun’s transfer is middling, but they deserve bouquets galore just for getting the film out there.
Days of 36
Like Jansco’s
My Way Home, this early feature from Angelopoulos doesn’t quite manifest his mature style in all its magisterial glory, but is nevertheless a brilliant film in its own right. The debt to Jansco’s films, particularly
The Round-Up, with which it shares a setting (a rural prison), is extremely apparent, but no less impressive for that. Long, open-air sequence shots like those that top and tail the film (an ill-fated forest rendez-vous, with circling eye-of-god camerawork; the conclusion of a siege, in a courtyard, in the dark, with shadowy figures moving along the rooftops) are impressive whatever their lineage. Visually, the film employs a recurring motif of shots with a central vanishing point (e.g. dirt road, corridor), a more rigidly symmetrical composition than those found in Angelopoulos’ later, no less precisely composed, films.
The narrative of the film is much less oblique than that of
The Travelling Players. It’s practically linear, with each scene generally following directly on from the one before it, though the nature of that linear connection may not always be immediately apparent, and the hostage-taking set up in the first ten minutes provides the narrative core for the rest of the film (even though we spend no time inside the cell with hostage and abductor). The Greek disc has a great transfer, with English subtitles.
Mujo
Revisited, just to see where it fitted alongside the other late New Wave films on my list, and it’s even more impressive. First time around, I pegged the extremely creative framing as heavily indebted to Yoshida, but Jissoji’s asymmetries are less radical, even though he’s clearly influenced. The film’s formal audacity (foregrounded, arbitrary tracking shots, decentred compositions, de facto masking, disjunctive decoupage) this time took on a kind of musical role. Visually, the film has a coherent identity and rhythm independent of the narrative and characters, and the two strands (visual and narrative) weave around one another in an eccentric counterpoint – two kinds of fugue rolled into one. Maybe I was just brainwashed by the baroque-inflected score for strings and harpsichord. Some of the best examples of this fascinating form / text relationship can be found in the two extended conversations between Ogino and Masao (at approximately the one and two hour marks). It’s hard to envisage more creative and unusual ways of representing extended dialogue sequences.
Narrative-wise, the film reveals itself to be far more intricately constructed than I remembered. There are nine characters, six of whom resolve themselves into five sexual couplings (and one offscreen threesome), each one of which is transgressive in a different way: brother / sister; servant / daughter of employer; employee / employer’s wife; stepmother / stepson; husband / daughter-age wife; and that threesome. Onto this already complex ‘la ronde’ structure are a series of voyeuristic relationships. Six of the nine characters are lovers; five are voyeurs; and two are secondary voyeurs (i.e. they spy on somebody who’s spying on somebody else). Five of the characters fill two of these roles, but nobody embodies all three (and Yuri and Masao’s father, the most isolated character, is neither lover nor voyeur, at least in the course of the film). What this scheme does is facilitate a very fluid understanding of the characters and their roles, proposing potentially illuminating comparisons and readings. Reiko and Yuri never meet, but they’re united as the only lovers who aren’t also voyeurs. Similarly, the dramatically opposed Masao and Ogino, the two secondary voyeurs, may have more in common than they think.
It’s just a great film, formally and dramatically compelling (the two reaching one of many mutual climaxes in the creepy masked seduction / assault sequence), morally stark, even grim, but full of beauty. I am still bewildered by the pop song at the end, however. Is there some rich irony I’m missing?
Peau d'ane
This is sort of magnificent and sort of lame, and it's probably the point where Demy and I begin to part company (haven't seen
Model Shop or many of the later films, though). When he took after Donen in
Les Demoiselles de Rochefort he managed to expand upon and personalize his model, and the result was a triumph, but here, aping Cocteau and Grimault, he falls well short of both of them. The most successful sequences for me were the ones where he's most strictly emulating Cocteau (those slow-motion effects, for instance). There's something of a dilemma in the use of colour, as well: it seems all wrong for Cocteau, but the Grimault homage is unthinkable without it. Too much of the film seemed to me underegged and under-imagined, like a cheesy after-school TV special. And the comedy helicopter intervention would be much better done by Jansco in
Elektreia. Oh well!
Wanda Gosciminska - Weaver,
The Primer,
Foreman on a Farm - Wojciech Wiszniewski is my major new discovery and one or all of these incredible films will find their way onto my list. I waffle on about them at length
here.