1994
Forrest Gump I am increasingly aware that I'm the product of two baby boomer parents, each on the opposite side of the political spectrum, and these foundational elements influenced a great deal of what I was exposed to in terms of popular culture artifacts and attitudes growing up. I still remember what an event this film was, and my mom was never been more excited to share a film with me as she was the day she brought this home from Suncoast. And everywhere I turned, everyone agreed the film was a masterpiece: my classmates, my teachers, my family, the media (
Siskel and Ebert even devoted an entire program to talking about how everyone loved Forrest Gump). Dissenting voices were no doubt around, but if I ever encountered one they were surely drowned out and washed away by the cacophony of praise.
It's not hard to see why
Forrest Gump was such an omnipresent film in the mid-90s-- here's a movie that's finally come to grips with the anxieties that informed the previous decade's
the Big Chill and others and has now settled peacefully into explanatory behavior. It's a new narrative of a contentious couple of decades made possible by the uneasy identity issues that largely informed the decade in which this was produced-- if the 70s were the "Me" decade, the 90s were the "Who am I?" decade. If history is written by the victors, than
Forrest Gump proves change lost and regressive whitewashing has won. Viewed politically, the film preaches a form of complicit simplicity, a Bobby McFaren approach to a contentious era that shaped our country in lots of ways, none as positively as those involved hoped. It's said that the older one gets, the more their experiences are defined by the "Ifs," and here's a film fantasy offering dreams of blissful success and adventure all gleaned by not rallying against the system but by being as free as the feather that bookends the film's narrative: go with the crowd, don't rock the boat, &c. I hadn't really thought of it much before but it occurred to me while rewatching this film, the 90s were really a second pass at the 50s in some regards: in a time of instability, we latched onto the past and onto the popular and the result is a decade that defies conventional appraisals of overarching status.
Something else occurred to me while watching
Forrest Gump. Against all odds and in spite of my less than charitable appraisal of its function, the film's charms are as omnipresent as ever. The biggest reason the film was such a success is that it did all of the above within the larger and more basic function of
being a good movie. I'd love nothing more than to dismiss the film as I've done in the past, but watching it again forced me to be honest: Robert Zemeckis is a talented director blessed with a charming beyond belief central performance by Tom Hanks, and neither lets the other down. Having seen this is close quarters with garbage like
Rain Man also helps see Hanks' Gump in a better light: he is recognizably human, mildly retarded to be sure but not an animal doing parlor tricks as in Levinson's film. And I think it's a mistake to align Gump's ludicrous but comical collusions with half of the historical events occurring within his lifetime with a lack of agency: Gump
chooses to go along, to be happy, to not over-think things, without it being an anti-intellectual screed against thought. That's a tough line to walk, but all due respect to Richard Widmark's hilarious takedown of the picture as a "hymn to stupidity," the film doesn't praise a lack of intelligence as much as the lack of cynicism. Jenny's parallel journey is often criticized for blaming liberal behavior for the unhappiness of the era, but I think that critique misses her more basic function, that of self-aware apologia. We tried to change the world and all we did is get more fucked up. It's cynical and at odds with the central narrative, but not dishonest.
The problem with a film as agenda-dependent as this is that by being co-opted by the public at large as a touchstone feature, a film everyone has seen and most view fondly, it's effectively reshaped the Baby Boomer era and rewritten the narrative for many.
Forrest Gump is grand entertainment for every generation, a Disneyland ride through the 70s with all your classic rocks hits prominently featured on the soundtrack! But rather than seeing the film as depicted through a specific, context-reliant lens, the film is seen not as the fable it is but rather it inadvertently turns the 70s into a fable itself. The 70s were tumultuous and uneasy at best (Take it from me who lived through none of it, to paraphrase Rivette) and
Forrest Gump inspired a whole new generation to fetishize the fashions and music without thinking of the ideas behind their fruition. This is a film that made real and hard impact and influence in a decade that needed a tipping point. What full effect this historical whitewashing did subsequent decades will have to wait for the definitive filmic work observing and commenting on the 90s and 00s with the same perfect storm of ingredients (ie never).
I was happier before I undertook this quest of viewing or re-viewing films with an open mind. I'll miss making fun of
Forrest Gump, but at-odds with the central conceit, I'd prefer to Jenny this one and embrace the now-unpopular, non-uplifting truth of the matter:
Forrest Gump is a good film. It's funny. It's well-acted. The set pieces are well-staged and the special effects have held up. Even the fucking cliche AM Gold music cues work. On a basic level, the film is cute and likable and that's just how it is. I'm sure I'm sorry.
Four Weddings and a Funeral The film that spawned a thousand TV episode title puns. 1994 was an unusually strong year for nominees and while all five films nominated are worthwhile to some degree, this one's inclusion is a head-scratcher, especially since it only merited one other nom for its script. Clearly
Bullets Over Broadway, which netted
seven noms including director, script, and three for the actors, belonged here instead. But one can only play "What if?" for so long before admitting we're stuck with this one and, all things considered, it's a slight but enjoyable piece of romantic comedy fluff tied to a charming, star-making turn by Hugh Grant (who faded just as quickly, it seems) and a deadwood one by Andie MacDowell as the love (un)interest(ing) who is so dull that I spent most of the film trying to figure out if the film was mocking her character. Spoiler Alert: Nope.
Pulp Fiction If
Forrest Gump was one of the most culturally influential films of the 90s,
Pulp Fiction had the undisputed biggest impact of film itself. One is tempted to grade Quentin Tarantino's film on a sliding scale in relation to how many awful ripoffs were foisted on an unsuspecting public in its wake. I mean, someone's got to pay for
2 Days in the Valley, we can't let crimes against film just go unpunished! But let's not kid ourselves: Tarantino's film, in spite of all the imitators it spawned in its wake, remains an entertaining, adventurous,
fun filmic ride, with several clever central conceits that have long since been taken for granted. This film will outlive us all, regardless of how you side on its specific merits. Me? I can hardly be accused of being a Tarantino fanboy, but this is one I'll defend, strongly and with great ease-- even if there's seemingly little left to say about it!
Quiz Show Smart, streamlined take on the
Twenty-One quiz show scandal of the late 50s. Robert Redford's film presents the story in clear, workmanlike fashion, and the best thing here, other than that the film doesn't attempt to draw conclusions about the loss of innocence &c (leave that to the reviewers, the film is presentational in the extreme), are the performances. I particularly enjoyed Rob Morrow's increasingly slacken eager beaver and David Paymer's comically terse producer, but there's no bad turns here (as you'd expect from an actor directing other actors). There's not a lot of bite or residual effect, but it's a small and well-observed film.
the Shawshank Redemption IMDB's ~*~ FaVoRiTe MOIVE OFF ALL TiME~*~ This future TNT staple benefits from stellar source material and two fine central performances by Morgan Freeman and Tim Robbins. That a film about the furtherance of hope within the grueling setting of prison became such a bread-breaking shared phenom says something too about the way society felt in the mid to late 90s-- and by that I mean we all never looked at a man's shoes. This film has become so prominent in the collective cultural consciousness despite not being a big hit at the Box Office at the time, so you really do have to give the Academy some credit for somehow nominating yet another film that remained relevant-- this year's gotta be some kind of record on that account!
My Vote Pulp Fiction