Silent Horror Guide
This is probably not an entirely comprehensive list (I would invite others to fill in what they believe are my gaps) and many of these should be obvious to those already well versed in the silent era, but if nothing else, I'm typing some of these out just to see how horror I think they are, and who agrees with me. (Most are replete with horror imagery, though I still need to think about whether I consider some of them to be "horror films.")
After Death,
The Dying Swan, and
Daydreams (Yevgeni Bauer) - available on
Mad Love: The Films of Yevgeni Bauer and
Early Russian Cinema, Vol. 7
I believe the forum has already agreed upon Bauer being the first "greatest director in the world." These, among his best films, are obsessed with death and filled with ghost visitations and nightmare imagery.
Au secours! (Abel Gance)
Seconding
YnEoS's recommendation.
The Avenging Conscience (D.W. Griffith)
The Kino DVD cover cites this as "the first great American horror film." I suppose I agree.
The Bewitched Inn and
The 400 Tricks of the Devil (Georges Méliès) - available in the Flicker Alley set
If you care to go all the way back to cinema's earliest days, or if you just really liked
Hugo, there are probably plenty of Méliès shorts you could watch for this project, featuring wizards, devils, decapitated heads, etc. These are the two IMDb tells me are horror films.
The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari and
The Hands of Orlac (Robert Wiene)
Caligari was probably my first or second silent film--I assume it needs no introduction.
Orlac is definitely worth seeing as well, even if the story was bettered a decade later by the excellent
Mad Love and 80 years later by an episode of
Angel. 8-[
The Cat and the Canary and
The Man Who Laughs (Paul Leni)
I especially recommend the latter, which really serves as a warning for our times about how creepy Lana del Rey's face will look if she has any more plastic surgery done.
Dr. Mabuse: The Gambler (Fritz Lang)
Testament feels more like a horror film to me, but this is playing partly in the same sandbox. I'm curious what others think.
The Fall of the House of Usher (Jean Epstein)
A flat out masterpiece--horror as poetry.
Faust and
Nosferatu (F.W. Murnau)
Some of Murnau's earlier films dabble in horror as well but these two seem like the behemoths in the canon to me, which you've either already seen or need to.
Frankenstein (J. Searle Dawley) -
Internet Archive
A pretty good Edison short.
Il fuoco (Giovanni Pastrone) - hosting
here
A great, creepy film that's perhaps a bit of a stretch as a horror film, but if the Bauers are then so is this, I think. Deranged love leads to madness.
The Golem and
The Student of Prague (Paul Wegener)
The sequence of the creation of the Golem is one of the most haunting of any I've seen from the silent era.
Prague is also worthwhile (though unfortunately only available from Alpha video) but obviously I prefer Arthur Robison's sound version (one of my
spotlights).
Häxan (Benjamin Christensen)
You've seen it, right? It's a Criterion.
Homunculus (Otto Rippert) - link to where I'm sharing this
here
Unfortunately only a relatively small portion of this survives (like if we only had one episode of
Les vampires) but this should still not be missed. The creature here is like Frankenstein's monster endowed with Hitler's brain and Mitt Romney's persistence. You can apparently also stream this at the George Eastman House's website.
L'inferno (Bertolini, Padovan, & de Liguoro)
Set in hell, with lots of decapitated heads and stuff. That's horror, right?
The Man with Wax Faces (Maurice Tourneur)
One of my
spotlights.
A Page of Madness (Teinosuke Kinugasa) - link
here
Hopefully you recorded this off TCM last month. If not, or if you want to hear it with the great In the Nursery score, there's the above link. Not to be missed.
The Penalty (Worsley),
The Phantom of the Opera (Julian), and
The Unknown (Browning) - the last of these available on TCM's Lon Chaney collection
Lon Chaney physically tortured himself to make these movies for you. (The bulk of
The Penalty even required him to walk around on his kneecaps!) The least you can do is watch them.
The Phantom Carriage (Victor Sjöström)
Shiny new transfer this year thanks to Criterion.
Secrets of a Soul (G.W. Pabst)
You know who's scary? Psychoanalysts. The dream sequences in this are emblematic of the height of German Expressionism.
Sir Arne's Treasure (Mauritz Stiller)
Our forum's #1 film from the first 30 years of cinema. But is it a horror film? The whole idea of murderous guilt and being stalked by the ghosts of your victims would seem to serve this reading.
There It Is (Bowers & Muller) - available on
More Treasures from American Film Archives, Disc 2
Another silly haunted house film, like
Au secours! but also, oh so much more. The effects here are completely insane, and have to be seen to be believed. This movie really should be discussed as much as, if not more than,
Citizen Kane.
Unheimliche Geschichten (Richard Oswald)
aka
Eerie Tales. A good early example of the horror anthology film.
Warning Shadows (Arthur Robison)
Another good example of German Expressionism, including some of the shadowplay usually associated with Lotte Reiniger.