Valley Girl (Martha Coolidge, 1983)
I somehow went three and a half decades without seeing this all the way through, and I'm glad my first fluid exposure to it wasn't until now with some film-literacy behind me. This is some kind of brilliant, and in a way that never would've registered without knowledge of, and experience with the conventions Coolidge subverts and manipulates to create a liberated tone that's very much its own thing, as well as meta-contextually resonant to its softly radical attitude.
While I don't generally consider Coolidge an auteur (not a criticism, she clearly prioritizes collaboration over control), this film feels like an exceptional vehicle of authorship. Yes, there's a feminine edge here subverting norms of genre and general narrative models: Female-centric hangout scenes exist between the verbal wit of Hawksian camaraderie, the elastic surveillance of genuine minute countenances in Rozier, and the airy concentrations of Rohmer's study of social engagements. Cage inexplicably disappears for half the film so Foreman and co. can breathe validity into their perceptions and cultural context freely. There's a preferential interest in detailed anthropological observation, admirably neglecting attempts most movies of this ilk would take to overstate an external logic for the central romance, instead allowing it to unfold in real time based on an ineffable attraction that doesn’t need to be justified outside of its vacuum seal. Coolidge is comfortable trusting (and allowing her characters to trust) the instincts of emotional truth, rather than anxious to force lucid, organized answers to the audience and the self as an all-too-common symptom of insecurity to authenticate action.
However, beyond that arguably feminine-driven tint of maturity, there's a genderless, universal self-reflexivity in how
Valley Girl's structural unconventionality falls in step with its thematic ambitions of shattering the mirage of value placed on superficial external influence, which threatens to usurp true individualized desire and tangible romanticism (perhaps an early symptom of the trepidation towards Reagan's commodification of culture, bleeding out the remaining countercultures' self-actualization). The vibe is oddly spacious and restrained for a mainstream rom-com, starting with the party scene, which ends in an expected fashion only to (literally) turn back around as Cage says fuck it and refuses to conform to a traditional pattern of regrouping in a new setting to further the narrative at a later time. Why wait, when The Moment Is Now? This seems like a reflexive statement of the film’s loose and playful structure, a slapdash impulse to capitalize on the urgency of a feeling one just can't place, and that the film respectfully can't quite yet either - for it's too busy curiously bathing in the textures of messy blossoming romance, in sync with its offbeat Romeo-and-Juliet dyad. Coolidge avoids a lot of tired contrivances while simultaneously leaning into the necessary broad skeletal stages, though strung together in at-times just
slightly novel ways to release the picture from its ostensible chains. Yes, just like how Foreman believes she must take a conventional path, when she knows deep down that's not what feels 'right' inside, even if she can't explain it - which causes doubt, of course, in a milieu dominated by superficial markers of identity and merit. This might seem like an on-the-nose connection, but it's communicated with deftly faint craft. This is not a very 'showy' movie for one so entrenched in its eclectic cultural atmosphere, at least as far as identifying its bedded intentions or diagnosing its complex socio-emotional targets.
Other amusing subversions that include examples of what I'm talking about: Pauses in the narrative to spotlight Foreman's parents (a hilarious dynamic of Frederic Forrest and Colleen Camp as aging hippie Cool Parents) engaging in unprompted and unexplained inside jokes pertaining to their risqué past; a close friend's tryst with the ex-bf that never gets revealed to Foreman to create a problem within the group dynamic (this one is so subversive to our expectations, you can practically feel Coolidge's active defiance); bizarre elisions of the dramatic progression of the central relationship to meditate on Foreman's uncomfortable observations of her ex-bf wolfing down her burger as soon as she invites him back into her life (Coolidge's choice to subtly linger on her fine evolution of expressive glances says so much more about the inner depths of her character in an instant than any of the loud drama that follows); the affirming energy in a nonchalantly-weird father-daughter sex talk taking precedence over the ‘problem’ re-introduced haphazardly at the end of the convo; the B-story line with the games of sexual tension between a boy and his girlfriend's sexy mom, played out as a quirky hoot in how it too evades familiar beats in favor or more interesting, hilarious, and honest behavioral awkwardness. The latter bit is a subversive Mrs Robinson device that seems to serve no higher purpose beyond a new angle to examine the folly of youth, and the often cumbersome reality of interpersonal sexual expressiveness..
but it actually slyly highlights Foreman and Cage's chemistry as unique and worth fighting for by existing in a seemingly-disconnected narrative entirely! When Cage tries to win Foreman back, there's no boombox blasting Peter Gabriel, but a clumsy sleeping bag sight gag that's anything but sexy, and his grand romantic gestures take the form of hurried date-interruptions for the sake of provocative mini power-jabs, masking desperate waves pleading for an acknowledgement of his existence - culminating in a dissident climax that begins with a pause to debrief a punchline: That it's based on no plan or skill whatsoever. Just heart, but that counts for everything here. The rekindling in that anti-climax happens so quietly, without a close-up or romantic embrace or confession or contrition, that it's just plain weird - especially when you've seen so many of these films and every single one offers such basic purifying emphases while this one carelessly ignores them. And yet the final moments' steady but relaxed fixation on Cage and Foreman's individual sighs of relief and joy -separately but together- frame an optimistic reimagining of
The Graduate's own more ambiguously tragic final long take of dwindling smiles, motivation, confidence, and connection. Coolidge's shot is just as frank, but she chooses the affirmations her characters' earnestness deserve.
So I know I've stressed the film's novelty and Coolidge's participation in birthing some new life-affirming, genre-destroying beast, but if you go in anticipating a pronounced, caustic punk-rebellion of the rom-com, you'll be disappointed. Yes, it's a successful have-your-cake-and-eat-it-too enmeshment of both satirical and genuine narrative Romanticism; and 'romantic' more in the sense of asserting personal convictions and emotional catharses, rather than in placing the worth on the sanctity of the union itself. But it doesn’t completely reinvent the wheel either, and it's precise - at times, elusive - about where and how it's upending these customs. More than any analytical utility, the film succeeds as a fun, funny, spirited youth pic, with a surprisingly fresh sense of economic pace, tweaking the knob from succinct
nouvelle vague-bent kittenish hangout scenes to unusually elongated (that house party) or shortened (the prom exit) set pieces, which never underwhelm or overstay their welcome. And this is all pulled off somehow without ever breaking from a balanced, confident brand of internal rhythm. Add a rare killer 80s soundtrack, and a distinctive charm that feels singularly organic in its playfulness, and you get a real unexpected pleasure.